STEVE JACKOWSKI

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Our #BoltEV's First Longer Trip and Fast Charging Surprises

1/12/2017

11 Comments

 
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Yesterday, we took our #BoltEV on a 350 mile trip.  Our goal: drive from Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo in the morning and return by early evening.  We do this trip once a month and thus far have always taken our Audi Allroad.    It's about 170 miles each way.  

With the Bolt's rated range of 238 miles, we should be able to make it to San Luis Obispo, charge during Karen's meeting, then make it back, right?

Having lived with a Ford Focus EV for the past three years, we were more than a bit nervous about driving any electric car beyond its rated range, but particularly when much of the trip would be out in the middle of nowhere - no towns, no charging stations.  Plus, we knew that you don't get anywhere near the rated range at highway speeds, if you have strong headwinds, if you use the climate control, or if you have to climb hills.  Part of the trip to San Luis Obispo involved climbing the 1533' Cuesta Grade, just 8 miles before our destination.  

​We did a bit of planning and discovered that there were Chargepoint 24 DC kw fast charging stations in King City (about 85 miles from Santa Cruz) and in Paso Robles (just 30 miles from our destination).  There were two evGO 50 kw DC fast chargers in San Luis Obispo in the Marigold Center.  We'd found those on a previous trip.  

We went to bed the night before with the biggest storm of the season raging outside.  Heavy rain and winds shook the house.  I don't think it was the weather that caused our somewhat sleepless night, it was the omnipresent range anxiety familiar to most EV owners.

The forecast for the next day was periodic heavy showers.  If the weather looked really bad, we'd fall back on the Audi and would save the Bolt for a future trip.  

But, as fortune would have it, we woke up to a morning of light showers and a few rays of sunshine here and there.  We hopped in the Bolt and headed south.  Traffic was light and we saw that at 70 mph, our consumption was averaging over 3.5 miles per kwH.  With a battery capacity of 60 kwH, that should give us 210 miles.  We felt a bit better.  

Of course, there was a traffic jam on one of our shortcuts requiring a 7 mile detour; it was chilly and the windows fogged up with the rain; and when we caught the storm to the south, we faced pretty strong headwinds.   But the Bolt was a pleasure to drive.  The ride was surprisingly smooth on the concrete highway surface of Highway 101 and with the low center of gravity, it handled well even in gusty winds.  

PictureThe park and square in downtown Paso Robles
As we neared Paso Robles, our expected remaining range was under 50 miles and we had a bit over 30 miles to go.  Of course our elevation was about 700 feet and we still had to climb up to 1533 feet.  We decided to play it safe and do a quick charge in Paso Robles at Cool Hand Luke's. The restaurant itself was closed but the charging station was available.  We plugged in, tapped our Chargepoint card, and nothing happened.  The card reader wasn't working.  

​I waited on hold for nearly 15 minutes with Chargepoint.  They activated the station and Karen and I walked the two blocks to grab an early light lunch at the highly recommended Red Scooter Cafe, one of many restaurants surrounding a gorgeous park in the center of the town.  

Returning to the Bolt, we saw that we'd added a bit over 50 miles to the expected range and we made our way to San Luis Obispo.  As we reached the top of the Grade, we saw that we had used about 30 of the expected miles.  We could have made it without stopping at Paso Robles.

​We still had 45 minutes before Karen's meeting, so we plugged in at the evGO station and toured Marigold center looking for possible future lunch spots - there are several.  Normally though,  we have lunch at Novo downtown - great food and atmosphere on the deck above the creek on days with nicer weather.  

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The DC Fast Charging Surprise

I dropped Karen at her appointment and made my way back to the evGo station to fully charge the Bolt.  15 minutes later, the Bolt was charged to 80%.  I had read that after 80% EV batteries charged slower, but I didn't realize how much slower.   You do the straight line math, and with a 50 kw charger, you'd think you could fully charge the 60 kwH battery in an hour and 12 minutes, right?  Not a chance.  After 80%, the charge rate dropped to 17 kw, then at 90% capacity, it dropped to 10 kw, and at 98% to 6 kw.  It took an over hour to get the Bolt charged from 80% to 100%.

The Return

I picked Karen up and we started home.  Eight miles later at the top of Cuesta Grade, we'd used 8% of the battery.  It was time for a bit of range anxiety again.  But there was always King City if we needed it.  As it turned out, in spite of some strong winds on the return, we didn't need to stop. It wasn't even close.  We got back to Santa Cruz, 170 miles from our start, with 25% of the battery and an estimated 50+ miles remaining.  ​

Conclusions and a few Notes

We love this car (see We Love our New #ChevyBolt).  The more we drive it, the more we find to like.  I'm sure Chevrolet wouldn't want to hear this, but we can't believe it's a Chevy!  It handles like a European car - it's tight.  

It is unlikely that we will experience range anxiety again.  We understand the car and now we know about Fast Charging.  80% is a magic number.  Our longer trips will need a bit more planning.  

Last and not least, I note that we drove in LOW mode for the entire trip.  I've become addicted to single pedal driving.  Still, I'm not sure that I'm getting the max Regen when going downhill in LOW since I have to keep my foot on the accelerator pedal.  Next month when we make our trip to San Luis, we'll give DRIVE mode a shot to see if it makes any difference on the downhills. Between now and then, we'll be doing 200 mile trips with no worries about range.  

Bottom line, if you have any doubts about the Bolt, forget them.  It's an amazing car.  Buy one if you can!

Update 3/9/2017

We've now done several trips to San Luis Obispo and back.  We leave Santa Cruz fully charged, drive 70 -75 mph most of the way (except in King City), charge once in San Luis at the 50kw EVgo station, and drive home, arriving with 25% of the battery left (~50 miles).  We've had the car two and a half months and drive all over the Bay Area without even thinking about charging stations. We've verified that LOW mode is the most efficient and now we only drive in LOW mode.  I don't see any disadvantages in performance.  And, I can still say that the more we drive it, the more we love this car!  My next blog post on the Bolt will likely be this summer after we do a trip to Oregon and back.

Actually, I did another post on the Bolt and Charging stations:

Can a #BoltEV be your Primary Vehicle?​

11 Comments
Karen
1/12/2017 10:18:01 am

Being the passenger on this drive, I have to say that the only inconvenience is how much energy is used to heat the car when it is cold out. We wanted a clear idea how much battery was needed just for the drive so we minimized use of climate control. The seat heaters are amazingly effective and the upper part of the car was fine. I'm glad I took a blanket for my legs, though. Next time, we'll just run the heater and spend a few extra minutes charging the battery!

Reply
Leslie Sachs
10/14/2017 09:35:07 am

I just purchased a Bolt and found your blog very helpful. I'm nervous about finding charging stations that work and are open. How do you figure that out? I too would like to drive my Bolt to Oregon but worry about finding places to charge. Have you ever found a super charge station for the Bolt. Seems most are only for Tesla.

Reply
Steve link
10/14/2017 10:21:59 am

Hi Leslie,

First and foremost, go to PlugShare (www.plugshare.com). Plugshare shows you all available charging stations and you can set filters for the Bolt. It even has a trip planner to help you lay out your trip based on the range of the car. If you're on Facebook, I'd also suggest signing up for the Chevy Bolt EV Owner's Group. There's lots of support there (and several thousand Bolt owners) with good information.

Today, the Bolt supports fast charging, but only Tesla has superchargers and they only work with Tesla vehicles. Commercial fast charging stations currently are either 50kW (usually the EVgo network) or 24kW (usually Chargepoint and others). No one really knows how fast a connection the Bolt can charge though the owner's manual suggests it will charge up to 80kW. We may find out about this in the near future as VW will soon be installing 150kW chargers as part of the dieselgate settlement.

For the trip to Oregon, almost all the stations on I-5 north of Sacramento and into Oregon are Chargepoint and are thus limited to 24kW. The Bolt battery has a capacity of 60kWh. That seems to suggest that at 50kW, you could fully charge an empty battery in an hour and 12 minutes (60kWh/50kW=1.2hours=1hr12minues). However, as my experience shows (as well as most everyone on the Facebook forum has seen), at under 66% charge, the Bolt will charge at 44kW. From 66% to about 80% it will charge at 34 kW. From 80%-90% it will charge at 24kW, From 90-98%, it will charge at 12kW and from 98-100% it will charge at 6kW. I've found that for a very low battery, it takes almost 2 hours to fully charge, but I can get to 90% in 90 minutes on a 50kW charger.

If you take I-5 to Oregon from the Bay Area/Sacramento, there are charging stations every 50 miles or less, so you have your choice of where and how much to charge. From southern California, either 101 or 99 makes more sense until you reach the Bay Area/Sacramento where you'll find your last 50kW stations until Portland, Plus, there are EVgo chargers (50kW ) on 101.

Let me know if you have more questions about the Bolt. Like most Bolt owners, I'm happy to share our experiences about this amazing car!

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1/2/2020 01:27:04 am

Many people are becoming more ecologically aware, and are concerned with the pollution caused by gas powered vehicles.

Reply
Steven Jackowski
1/2/2020 08:03:10 am

I did this post almost 3 years ago. Since then we've done extensive long-distance travelling in our Bolt, Our lease recently expired so we replaced it with another Bolt, and we replaced our Audi Allroad (which we only used for skiing) with an all-electric Audi etron. Now we only drive EVs. Solar panels to come when we replace our roof in the next year or so. Go EV! There's no reason not to.

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4/1/2020 10:31:01 am



Great travel tips thanks, guys! We are in the final stages of prep and planning, and although we have booked a few flights, we’re so happy to have kept the plan open-ended as every day someone tweets/blogs about a new experience we want to have!

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6/22/2020 01:26:24 am

I like the idea of turning the field trip into a fun game. My kid is going on his first field trip and I want him to have a good time. After all, kids remember hands-on experiences more than what they hear in the classroom.

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Tripuck link
9/11/2020 05:43:21 am

Great Blog! I want to thank you for the struggles you have made in writing this post.

Reply
Steven Jackowski
9/11/2020 10:46:38 am

It's been a few years since that post and the infrastructure has improved dramatically. We now have our second leased Bolt and we have an Audi etron - we've gone 100% electric. The etron has better range than the Bolt on the highway - we see over 250 miles at 70-75mph and it charges at 150kW with limited taper. A stop on a long distance trip is usually only 20 minutes. Our daughter is moving back to Oregon and we'll be helping so we're taking the etron for a 12 hour drive in 10 days. I'll write a similar blog on our experiences with the etron on that trip. I think it will show what EVs are capable of now. Thanks for posting!

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    Steve Jackowski

    Writer, extreme sports enthusiast, serial entrepreneur, technologist.

     
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